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Dark spots, age spots, sun spots, brown patches, melasma, and hyperpigmentation are some of the most common skin concerns.
“Melasma affects approximately 5 million people in the United States with a prevalence rate of up to 40% in certain populations.”
“A large sample study across four Indian cities revealed that more than 80% of the population present skin color heterogeneity on the face, irrespective of age and gender. This heterogeneity mainly results from hyper-pigmented spots, melasma, and ill-defined pigmented macules and dark circles.”
According to dermatologists, skin discoloration is often a result of sun damage, hormonal changes, skin irritation, or skin growths. It may also arise during pregnancy and during hormone replacement therapy. If you don't wear SPF while stepping out, it can be the main cause of skin discoloration.
Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation: PIH is the abnormal pigment that appears after the skin has suffered an inflammation or trauma. It usually happens after acne, allergic reactions, eczema, and injuries like burns, bruises, or even after some treatments like chemical peels. It usually appears as brown marks or spots where the inflammation has occurred. It can even go away in a few weeks, or it can also hang around for years until it is treated.
Dark spots can be tough to prevent and even tougher to lift. While there are several in-office dermatologist-conducted treatments that can yield good results, there are also effective at-home topical products you can use to minimize and reduce the appearance of dark spots.
While it may seem like those pesky areas won’t lighten at all, there is always a skincare product for every skin concern. Enter: Dark spot correctors!
There are many dark spot correctors which work specifically to lighten these spots, discoloration, and hyperpigmentation.
Dark spot correctors are topical formulations that target hyperpigmentation, aka dark/brown spots in the skin. These correctors contain various ingredients that can help fade dark spots over time. These come in multiple forms: serums, creams, masks, and lotions.
They are formulated with highly concentrated ingredients that are designed to target and lift unwanted hyperpigmentation and they also have complexion-boosting benefits.
Vitamin C: Vitamin C reduces hyperpigmentation by blocking the production of melanin and it also protects the skin cell from further damage from the sun or other environmental pollutants.
A 2004 study found that using 5% ascorbic acid cream for 16 weeks reduced hyperpigmentation for 62.5% of participants.
*Ascorbic acid is a form of vitamin C
Retinol: Retinol, a form of vitamin A, is very effective at combating hyperpigmentation by encouraging cell turnover and bringing newer and healthier skin cells by exfoliating older and darker skin cells. Retinol should be used for several months for better results. However, it should be avoided completely during pregnancy.
Niacinamide: Niacinamide is a form of vitamin B3, which when applied topically interrupts the process of cell pigmentation, therefore lightening the skin. It is also used in treating acne and scarring related to it.
Wear sunscreen
Wearing sunscreen daily helps prevent and treat hyperpigmentation. It prevents cells from producing melanin, thus preventing skin discoloration. This also helps existing dark spots fade more quickly.
While it is critically important to wear sunscreen every day, it is especially important to wear SPF when using products with these ingredients. Because these products make your skin more prone to UV and environmental damage as they expose newer and more sensitive skin cells.
Glow Deep Detox Retinol Magnetic Mask from Slova Cosmetics
Slova's GLOW magnetic mask excels in drawing out impurities from the pores, reducing hyperpigmentation, boosting healthy cell renewal, and minimising dynamic fine lines, all with the potent blend of peptides, retinol, and antioxidants.
Fill Advanced Skin Smoothing Retinol Serum from Slova Cosmetics:
Slova’s FILL is formulated with a highly concentrated formula of Hyaluronic Acid, Matrixyl 3000, and Vitamin A that lessens the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, and skin discoloration.
